The landscape of artificial intelligence is evolving on daily basis and so developers face an ever-increasing challenge in understanding and explaining the decision of the models of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
The term “black box model” is used for such difficult to interpret machine learning models. This lack of interpretation is particularly concerning in critical fields where healthcare, law, and finance decisions can have significant repercussions.
So, how can we trust AI systems when we don't know how actually they work and their inner working are in mystery?
This issue hinders the evolution and growth of new AI developments, and poses a serious dilemma as the world has starting using AI with a greater pace. As the concerns of black box dilemma grows, the researchers have also started developing more transparent AI model to sort out these concerns.
In this article, we will explicitly discuss the concept of “Explainable AI” and different “Explainable AI Frameworks” and explore how this new technology can pave way for transparent software development.
We will also talk about the best software for AI development that enables developers to understand the hidden decisions of machine learning models.
So, let's dig out the black box with the powers of explainable AI so that AI-decisions are transparent, reliable, as well as justifiable.
What is Explainable AI?
Explainable Artificial Intelligence or XAI is a new discipline that blends different methods of machine learning, psychology, statistics, and programming with object-oriented syntax. The purpose of XAI is to craft AI-oriented intelligent systems so that people trust the decisions made by AI models.
The only possible way to build trust among people is by removing the mystery around ML models. And explainable AI frameworks are tools that make reports and explain how ML models work.
Difference Between Transparent AI and Opaque AI
Opaque AI, also known as Black Box AI is the old form of AI in which humans are not able to understand the working and decision-making mechanism of its models. Opaque AI uses complex and difficult to interpret algorithms and makes decisions that are not clearly understandable.
On the other hand, explainable AI is the main component of Transparent AI. The stakeholders who use transparent AI know understand the working of its algorithms and know how their models arrive at the conclusions. So, you can say that human mind validates the decisions of Transparent AI.
This type of artificial intelligence is important for industries like healthcare, e-commerce, and banking, where transparency, safety, and customer trust hold the paramount importance.
Transparent AI Frameworks: Advantages and Limitation
Framework |
Advantages |
Limitations |
TensorFlow-Explainability (TFX) |
End-to-end ML pipeline, robustness |
Limited to TensorFlow models |
Captum |
Supports PyTorch models, versatile |
May require technical expertise |
AI Fairness 360 (AIF360) |
Detects and mitigates bias, comprehensive |
Might be computationally intensive |
SHAP Library |
Game theory-based, works with any model |
Might be computationally intensive |
LIME |
Model-agnostic, quick interpretability |
Sensitive to input perturbations |
How Explainable AI makes AI Transparent?
Explainable AI, or XAI, is an emerging technology that makes complex AI and machine learning models interpretable and transparent for developers and stakeholders. There are numerous strategies available, but the following are a few well-known ones for transforming complex ML models into transparent systems:
- Feature visualization: XAI can assist in visualizing which features or variables influence a model's decision-making. Understanding which features drive the decision allows you (stakeholders) to acquire insights into the AI model's mechanisms.
- Rule-based explanations: Rule-based systems generate explanations. These explanations are in the form of rules that link input features to model predictions. This makes it easy for people to understand the decision-making process and follow it.
- Model distillation: This model distillation technique includes training an easier and transparent model so that it approximates the functions of a complex AL model. It allows you to understand the inner process and workings of the models.
- LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations): LIME makes local reasons for each prediction. It helps stakeholders understand how different inputs affect the results of the model.
- SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations): SHAP values give a clear way to measure how important a feature is. This ultimately helps stakeholders connect a model's output to its input features.
So, Start Using Transparent AI for Your Business Right Now!
With zero doubts, Transparent AI has great importance in industries like healthcare and e-commerce, where transparency and customer care have always been top priorities.
AI and machine learning will revolutionize multiple industries, from healthcare and e-commerce to finance and education. As a result, when transitioning to AI technology, organizations must adhere to ethical issues, maintain data privacy, and avoid bias.
As a leading AI and ML service provider in New York City, USA, we are specialized in producing and deploying AI solutions that meet the exact needs and requirements of your businesses. With our AI software development services, you can better reap the benefits of AI and get the ROI you've always desired.
Don't let uncertainty stop you from making progress. Get the personalized AI and ML services of the best AI software development company and grow your industry with confidence.